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Music Library Association Best Practices for medium of performance of musical content

Prerecording

Prerecording

Routinely record the element in bibliographic records if readily ascertainable, even if medium of performance information is stated or implied in an access point or descriptive element. For detailed guidance and examples refer to Best Practices for Using LCMPT .

LC/PCC Core. Medium of performance of musical content is a core element for LC/PCC if not stated or implied elsewhere in the description or subject access points.

LC/PCC practice: See the Metadata Guidance documentation: Expressions.

Recording

Recording

In MARC: For bibliographic records: Record as a structured description using field 382 first indicator 0 or 1, only for the particular expression(s) manifested in the resource. Refer to Best Practices for Using LCMPT for guidance. Provide additional clarifying information as an unstructured description in field 500 if deemed useful for identification or selection.

Option

LC/PCC practice: Apply the option.

Recording an unstructured description

Option

LC/PCC practice: In most cases, do not apply the option.

Option

Apply the option when the medium of performance is not adequately described by the title or by using controlled vocabularies. Potential applications include, but are not limited to:

  • Specific choral parts (e.g., SATB)
  • Key and/or range of specific instruments
  • The original medium of a work of which an arrangement is being cataloged
  • Presence or absence of figured bass and realization of a continuo part

"Hybrid" notes may be constructed stating both medium of performance and genre/form, especially for aggregates that compile diverse works that can thus be described more concisely than by giving the elements separately.

In MARC: brief qualfiers to controlled terms (instrument key, choral parts, etc.) may be recorded in field 382 subfield $v.

Condition Option

LC/PCC practice: When recording details or other unstructured information, apply the option.

Recording a structured description

Option

LC/PCC practice: Use terms from the Library of Congress Medium of Performance Thesaurus for Music (accessible from either Classification Web Plus or LC Linked Data Service) when possible. Consider the definition of string orchestra in LCMPT to apply to an orchestra consisting primarily of string instruments and no wind instruments, even when the orchestra may include continuo, keyboard instruments, plucked instruments, or percussion.

Option

In MARC: If recording a term from the recommended vocabulary encoding scheme, indicate the source of information using the $2 code lcmpt.

LC/PCC practice: Apply the option.

LC/PCC practice: Apply the option.

Condition Option

Cataloger's judgment.

In MARC: If an appropriate more general term is available in LCMPT, a more specific uncontrolled term may be recorded in field 382 subfield $v following the general term.

Alternative instruments and voices

Condition Option

LC/PCC practice: Apply the option.

Doubling instruments and voices of a musical expression

Condition Option

LC/PCC practice: Apply the option.

Number of parts or performers for each instrument or voice of a musical expression

Option

LC/PCC practice: Apply the option.

Option

LC/PCC practice: Apply the option.

Option

Do not apply the option. Exception: Consider the term continuo to be uncountable and do not record a number associated with it. See Best Practices for Using LCMPT for details.

Number of hands for each instrument of a musical expression

Option

In MARC: Record number of hands in field 382 subfield $v.

LC/PCC practice: Apply the option.

Option

In MARC: Record number of hands in field 382 subfield $v.

LC/PCC practice: Apply the option.

Number of ensembles of a musical expression

Option

LC/PCC practice: Apply the option.

Option

Do not apply the option. Exception: Consider the term continuo to be uncountable and do not record a number associated with it. See Best Practices for Using LCMPT for details.

Total number of parts or performers of a musical expression

Option

LC/PCC practice: Apply the option.

Total number of ensembles of a musical expression

Option

LC/PCC practice: Apply the option.

Recording an identifier

Option

In MARC: Generally do not apply the option using field 048 in new records unless directed by local policy. In existing records, generally do not update field 048 unless directed by local policy.

LC/PCC practice: If a local encoding scheme is able to record the value of an element as an identifier or IRI, use judgment in applying the recording method.

Recording an IRI

Document Date: 2025/05/20
Document: https://stage.rdatoolkit.org/en-US_ala-29581697-61b3-3f43-908d-d8afa342134e

  • Previous: Music Library Association Best Practices for language of expression
  • Next: Music Library Association Best Practices for note on capture

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