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Policies

Music Library Association Best Practices for key of expression

Prerecording

Prerecording

Record the element in bibliographic records if deemed useful for identification or access.

Do not record the element in authority records intended to represent more than a single expression.

Until further guidance is developed, this element should be considered to apply only to music conforming to Western tonal harmony. Other pitch organization systems, including non-Western systems, Western ecclesiastical modes, jazz modes, atonal pitch systems, pentatonic or whole-tone systems, etc. should be considered out of scope for the time being.

Recording

Recording

In MARC: Record as a structured description using field 384 subfield $a. Use first indicator 0 or 1 as appropriate if the Work: key of representative expression is known.

Option

LC/PCC practice: Apply the option.

Recording an unstructured description

Option

LC/PCC practice: Do not apply the option.

Option

Use the LC-PCC string encoding scheme below as the basis for a structured description, with the following addition: If a pitch center is given or apparent but the mode is variable or ambiguous, record only the pitch center and omit the word major or minor.

LC/PCC practice: When recording a value of key of expression in an access point or as a separate element use the following format for major or minor keys of Western music:

  1. the tonal center given as an upper case letter, followed by the sharp or flat symbol, as applicable
  2. the words major or minor, in lower case, as applicable.

Recording a structured description

Option

Generally do not apply the option unless directed by local policy. This recommendation will be reevaluated at a future date.

LC/PCC practice: Cataloger's judgment.

Option

LC/PCC practice: Apply the option if specifically required by policy or the metadata system, as stated in the Metadata Guidance documentation.

Condition Option

LC/PCC practice: Do not apply the option.

Recording an identifier

Recording an IRI

View in Context Example

Document Date: 2025/05/20
Document: https://stage.rdatoolkit.org/en-US_ala-438bb4c4-b997-3502-832b-0937c136a03e

  • Previous: Music Library Association Best Practices for intended audience of expression
  • Next: Music Library Association Best Practices for language of expression

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